西里歐山
在那裡
The Celian Hill is one of the seven hills of Rome. You immediately see the church of San Gregorio Magno. On this site monks were trained before setting off as missionaries to England at the end of the 6th century. Further up the hill is Santi Giovanni e Paolo. At this point it is difficult to believe you are in the middle of a major city. This church was built in 398 over the home of two Roman soldiers, John and Paul, who were martyred for their Christian beliefs in 362. Excavations show that there were several burials on the site, a risky business as burials were illegal at that time. After the church you come to the back entrance of the Villa Celimontana park (jazz festival nightly in late June-August). The modern buildings before you reach the park are owned by Silvio Berlusconi’s television company. By the main entrance of the park note the boat-like fountain known as the “Navicella”. As you exit the main entrance to the left is the church of S. Maria in Domnica, which has some interesting mosaics. Next to this church is the Porta Esquilina, one of the gates from the original Servian walls of Rome. It dates back to the 4th century BC.
它的故事
西里歐山是羅馬七座山丘之一。在托里斯·奧斯蒂呂斯在位時,阿爾巴隆加的全部人口被強行安置在西里歐山。根據蒂托·李維的記載,此山得名於Caelius Vibenna,是因為他在此建立了居民點,或是因為他的朋友塞爾維烏斯‧圖利烏斯在他死後為了紀念他。 在共和時期,西里歐山是一個時尚的居住區,富裕居民的聚居區。卡拉卡拉浴場下的考古工作發現了有壁畫和馬賽克的豪華別墅的遺蹟。西里歐山上的教堂有聖若望及保祿堂和古老的聖斯德望圓形堂。