尼古拉教堂
在那裡
Berlin's oldest church (1230) is a 3-nave hall church. It is in the centre of an area destroyed by bombs in the war which was then turned into a faux "old town" by the East German authorities called Nikolaiviertel. The area is more a hodge-podge of relocated buildings than an authentic reproduction, and the newly-built 1988 apartments that attempt to "harmonize" with the older buildings are embarrassing. The church is one of the only structures that was renovated rather than rebuilt. It is best known for a sandstone sculpture called the Spandauer Madonna (1290), but there are other interesting pieces here. When the church was destroyed in 1938 and rebuilt in the 1970s, the communist officials intended to use it as a museum, which did not open until 1987. The museum includes sacred textiles and religious sculpture from the fourteenth to the sixteenth centuries. The Nikolaikirche is the showplace of the Nikolaiviertel, which isn't saying much.
它的故事
尼古拉教堂是德國首都柏林最古老的教堂,位於米特區(市中心)東部。教堂周圍地區,以Spandauer街、Rathaus街、施普雷河和磨坊街為界,稱為尼古拉街區,是一個復原的中世紀建築(有時是仿建)的地區。該教堂興建於1220年到1230年,和不遠處亞歷山大廣場上的聖馬利亞教堂,一同列為柏林最古老的教堂。